Persija Jakarta
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"Persija" redirects here. For other uses, see Persija (disambiguation) .
| Full name | Indonesian Football Association Jakarta | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Kemayoran Tigers | |||
| Short name | PSJ | |||
| Stand | 28 November 1928 ; 97 years ago , as Voetbalbond Boemipoetera (VBB) 30 June 1929 ; 96 years ago , as Voetbal Indonesia Jacatra (VIJ) May 1942 ; 83 years ago , as Persidja
| |||
| Stadium | Jakarta International Stadium ( Capacity : 82,000) | |||
| Owner | PT. Persija Jaya Jakarta | |||
| Director | Mohamad Prapanca | |||
| Head coach | Maurício Souza | |||
| League | Super League | |||
| 2024–25 | League 1, 7 of 18 | |||
| Website | [ persija .id [on Wikidata|trên-chữ|lớp=noprint|không_khung|10x10px|Sunting di Wikidata] Official club website] | |||
| Supporters group | The Jakmania | |||
| ||||
| [] This season | ||||
| Active department of Persija Jakarta | ||
|---|---|---|
| [] Main team | [] Women's team | [] U-20 Team (Men) |
| [] U-18 Team(Men) | [] U-16 Team(Men) | [] Esports Team |
The Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta , abbreviated as Persija ( pronounced [ ˈpersidʒa ] ) , is an Indonesian professional football club based in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta . Persija currently plays in the Super League . Founded on 28 November 1928 as Voetbalbond Boemipoetera (VBB) , it is the most successful football club in the Perserikatan era, with 9 Perserikatan titles and 2 Liga Indonesia titles . The club's nickname is Macan Kemayoran .
Along with PSM Makassar and Persib Bandung , Persija is a club that has never been relegated in the history of Indonesian football.
History
Founding and early years
Persija has roots that predate the present-day Indonesian nation, which declared independence in 1945. Its predecessor, Voetbalbond Indonesia Jacatra (VIJ), was formed on 28 November 1928 as a football club for Indonesian residents in Jakarta during the Dutch colonial period. The name Jacatra refers to a fort on the north coast of present-day Jakarta. VIJ, along with six other Indonesian clubs, founded the Indonesian Football Association (PSSI) on 19 April 1930 and won the first PSSI-sanctioned competition in 1931. In 1937, VIJ did not participate in the competition but has since remained in the top division. [1]
Post-independence
VIJ changed its name to Persija in 1950, five years after Indonesian independence. In mid-1951, a club with ethnic Chinese , Dutch , and Eurasian players joined the renamed team. Because the Indonesian national football team in the 1950s relied heavily on Persija players, its lineup at that time was filled with ethnic Chinese, Dutch, and Eurasian players from Jakarta clubs. [1]
Amateur years (1951–1994)
After independence in 1945, national football competition in Indonesia centered on regionally-based amateur club associations that received state funding. These associations, including Persija, competed in an annual tournament known as Perserikatan , literally meaning unity. Almost all of these associations were considered representatives of the major ethnic groups in their respective regions, a primordial sentiment that ignited. The multicultural Persija was an exception. Persija won six national titles in Perserikatan years . However, its fan base was small and less enthusiastic than the ethnically based supporter groups of Persib Bandung , Persebaya Surabaya , PSM Makassar , or PSMS Medan . When Perserikatan matches became popular and broadcast on television starting in the 1980s, other clubs proved more dominant with stronger fan bases.
Semi-professional years (1994–2008)
The PSSI attempted to merge the popular Perserikatan teams with professional clubs from the Galatama league , which were struggling to attract large crowds due to their inability to appeal to the primordial sentiments, into a league called the Liga Indonesia . Persija, which had a weak fan base, continued its poor run in the early years of the Liga Indonesia until former army general Sutiyoso was appointed governor of Jakarta in 1997 amid nationwide demonstrations demanding an end to military-backed authoritarianism and the introduction of democratic elections at all levels.
Realizing that he needed to gain support to secure another term, Sutiyoso used Persija as an outreach vehicle. In 1997, Sutiyoso changed Persija's name to a different color. Orange replaced red to emphasize Persija's tiger symbol, along with the recruitment of national players and more professional management. The governor also used his power to motivate other Jakarta clubs in the Indonesian League, including the once-successful Pelita Jaya FC , to leave the capital. To increase fan numbers, the Jakmania supporters' group was formed in December 1997. The complete overhaul paid off with Persija winning the national title in 2001, its fanbase growing to the largest in the country and Sutiyoso securing a second term in office in 2002. The flip side of this top-down approach was the constant taunting from supporters of other clubs who called Persija "papa's children", which has become increasingly loud since Persija won the national title again in 2018.
Professional years (2008–present)
See also: Persija Jakarta Dualism
The emergence of the Indonesian Super League in 2008 came amid pressure on Perserikatan teams to stop relying on state funding and improve professional management. Persija, with the ability to attract supporters, sponsors and quality players, developed into a well-oiled machine that performed well in various forms of competition in Indonesia. However, they failed to win a national title in those professional years until 2018 when they became the 2018 Liga 1 champions . While Jakmania turned the capital orange after the coronation, supporters of other clubs mocked the victory as a fabrication so that Persija could finally end its 17-year drought. These opponents argued that the PSSI influenced several decisions during the season that unfairly benefited Persija, including the goal scored in the match on 9 December 2018 that sealed the championship.
Despite its controversies, Persija is undeniably one of Indonesia's leading clubs with a fanbase now considered the largest in Asia alongside Persib, according to a December 2020 survey by the Asian Football Confederation . Before the COVID-19 pandemic , Persija matches could easily gather over 50,000 people inside the stadium with thousands watching via public screens in the capital's sprawling neighbourhoods. This was the highest attendance in an AFC Cup match against Johor Darul Ta'zim FC in 2018.
In April 2022, Persija appointed former Borussia Dortmund coach Thomas Doll as their new head coach and manager on a three-year contract. Doll led Persija to second place in the 2022–23 season , conceding only 27 goals. Persija and Doll agreed to part ways before the 2024–25 season after a disappointing eighth-place finish in the 2023–24 Liga 1 season.
Doll was replaced by former Ratchaburi coach Carlos Peña on a one-year deal for the 2024–2025 Liga 1 season .
Stadium
[Bung Karno Main Stadium]Persija currently plays its home matches at the Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (GBK) in Central Jakarta , alongside the Indonesian national football team . As VIJ, Persija first played at the VIJ Petojo Stadium, Gambir . [2]
Before settling in GBK, the club used smaller stadiums as their home ground. For the 2017 Liga 1 and most of the 2018 Liga 1, Persija had to move to Bekasi and use either Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium or Wibawa Mukti Stadium , when the GBK stadium underwent renovations for the 2018 Asian Games . [International Stadium]Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan decided in 2019 to build a new stadium for Persija in North Jakarta , called the Jakarta International Stadium . The new stadium was completed in 2022. However, there is a campaign to rename the stadium after intellectual, national hero and Jakarta native, Mohammad Husni Thamrin . Thamrin also played a key role in Persija's founding as VIJ by donating his own money to build VIJ's first football pitch and stadium, VIJ Stadium . [2]
