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--[[NOTE: this module contains functions for generating the table structure of the clade tree: The main function is called by the template using the {{invoke}} instruction; the three main functions are:        p.main(frame) - opens and closes table, loops through the children of node, main is invoked once and controls the rest, calling ...        p.addTaxon(childNumber, nodeLeaf) - the nuts and bolts; code dealing with each child node        p.addLabel(childNumber) - adds the label text                now uses templatestyles]]require('strict')local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgslocal p = {}local pargs = {}  -- parent argumentslocal lastNode=0local nodeCount=0local cladeCount=0local leafCount=0local templateStylesCount=0local infoOutputlocal reverseClade = false--[[============================== main function  ===========================-- main function, which will generate the table structure of the treeTest version:Usage: {{#invoke:Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/CladeN|main|style={{{STYLE|}}} }}Template:CladeNRelease version:Usage: {{#invoke:Clade|main|style={{{STYLE|}}} }}Template:Clade]]function p.main(frame)	local cladeString = ""		local maxChildren = 20 -- was 17 in the clade/cladex templates	local childNumber = 0	local childCount = 0 -- number of leaves in the clade (can use to set bottom of bracket in addTaxon()	local totalCount = 0		pargs = getArgs(frame) -- parent arguments	    infoOutput = p.getCladeTreeInfo() -- get info about clade structure, e.g. lastNode (last |N= child number)        --[[ add the templatestyles tag  conditionally to reduce expansion size (currently diabled)        when added to every clade table, it increases post‐expand include size significantly           e.g. the Neosuchia page (or test version) is increase by about 8% (672 bytes each)                if template styles added to all pages there are 133 stripmarkers                 with cladeCount==1 condition, this is reduced to 34        however cladeCount==1 condition interfers with fix for additional line due to parser bug T18700        killing the strip markers also removes backlinks to references using citation templates     --]]    --cladeString =mw.text.killMarkers( cladeString ) -- also kills off strip markers using citation templates    --cladeString = mw.text.unstrip(cladeString)    --if cladeCount==1  then    cladeString = cladeString .. frame:extensionTag('templatestyles', '',    	{ src="Template:Clade/styles.css" }) .. '\n'    --end	    	local tableStyle = frame.args.style or pargs.style or ""	if tableStyle ~= "" then		tableStyle = ' style="' .. tableStyle .. '"' -- include style= in string to suppress empty style elements	end        reverseClade =frame.args.reverse or pargs.reverse or false -- a global    --ENFORCE GLOBAL FOR DEVELOPMENT    --reverseClade = true	local captionName  = pargs['caption'] or ""	local captionStyle = pargs['captionstyle'] or ""    -- add an element to mimick nowiki WORKS BUT DISABLE FOR DEMO PURPOSES    --cladeString = '<p class="mw-empty-elt"></p>\n'    	-- open table		-- (border-collapse causes problems (see talk) -- cladeString = cladeString .. '{| style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0;' .. tableStyle .. '"'    -- (before CSS styling) -- cladeString = cladeString .. '{| style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;' .. tableStyle .. '"'    cladeString = cladeString .. '{|class="clade"' .. tableStyle    -- add caption	if captionName ~= "" then		cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|+ style="' .. captionStyle .. '"|' .. captionName	end			local moreNeeded = true	childNumber = 0	--lastNode = 0	--[[get child elements (add more rows for each child of node; each child is two rows)	    the function addTaxon is called to add the rows for each child element;	    each child add two rows: the first cell of each row contains the label or sublabel (below the line label), respectively;	    the second cell spans both rows and contains the leaf name or a new clade structure	    a third cell on the top row is sometimes added to contain a group  to the right	]]		-- main loop	while 	childNumber < lastNode do -- use the last number determined in the preprocessing		childNumber = childNumber + 1 -- so we start with 1		local nodeLeaf = pargs[tostring(childNumber)] or ""  -- get data from |N=		local nodeLabel = pargs['label'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""  -- get data from |labelN=						local newickString = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""  -- get data from |labelN=		local listString   = pargs['list'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" 				if listString ~= "" then			cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(childNumber, p.list(0, listString), nodeLabel, lastNode)		elseif newickString ~= "" then -- if using a newick string instead of a clade structure			newickString = p.processNewickString(newickString,childNumber)			if nodeLabel == "" then -- use labelN by default, otherwise use root name from Newick string				nodeLabel = p.getNewickOuterterm(newickString) -- need to use terminal part of newick string for label			end			cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(childNumber, p.newick(0, newickString), nodeLabel, lastNode)			--lastNode=lastNode+1 -- there is a counting problem with the newickstring		elseif nodeLeaf ~= "" then -- if the node contains a leaf name or clade structue			--if reverseClade2 then			--	cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxonReverse(childNumber, nodeLeaf, nodeLabel, lastNode)		    --else				cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(childNumber, nodeLeaf, nodeLabel, lastNode)			--end		end	end	local footerText  = pargs['footer'] or ""	local footerStyle = pargs['footerstyle'] or ""	if footerText ~= "" then	   cladeString = cladeString ..  '\n|-style="' .. footerStyle .. '"\n|colspan="2"|<p>' .. footerText .. '</p>||'	   -- note the footer causes a problem with tr:last-child so need either	   -- (1) use <tfoot> but it is not allowed or incompatable	   --           cladeString = cladeString ..  '<tfoot><tr style="' .. footerStyle .. '"><td colspan="2"><p>' .. footerText .. '</p></td></tr></tfoot>'	   -- (2) always add footer and use nth:last-child(2) but is this backwards compatible	   -- (3) if footer= set the style inline for the last sublabel row (more a temp fix)	   -- (4) set class for first and last element (DONE. Also works well with reverse class)	end	-- close table (wikitext to close table)	cladeString = cladeString ..  '\n|}'		cladeString = p.addSubTrees(cladeString) -- add subtrees		--wrap in div to allow overflow display; new vector skin for mobile has issues (see talk page)	if pargs['overflow'] == 'yes' or 1==1 then                   -- force for all cases           	local divCSS = ' class="clade"' -- ' style="overflow:auto;"'    	if string.find(cladeString, divCSS) then			cladeString = string.gsub(cladeString, divCSS, "") -- delete CSS styling of inner clades (only want on outer)		end				return '<div' .. divCSS .. '>' .. cladeString .. '</div>'	else		return cladeString	end	--return '<div style="width:auto;">\n' .. cladeString .. '</div>'end--[[ =============================function to add subtrees ========================================== ]]function p.addSubTrees(cladeString)		--local pargs = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args 		local suffix = { [1]="A", [2]="B", [3]="C", [4]="D", [5]="E", [6]="F", [7]="G", [8]="H", [9]="I", [10]="J", 		             [11]="K", [12]="L", [13]="M", [14]="N", [15]="O", [16]="P", [17]="Q", [18]="R", [19]="S", [20]="T", 		             [21]="U", [22]="V", [23]="W", [24]="X", [25]="Y", [26]="Z"}	for i=1, 26, 1 do		local subclade = pargs['subclade'..suffix[i]]		local target = pargs['target'..suffix[i]] or "SUBCLADE_" .. suffix[i]		if subclade  then 			if string.find(cladeString, target) then				cladeString = string.gsub(cladeString,target,subclade)			end		end    end	return cladeStringend--[[ -------------------------------------- p.addTaxon() ------------------------------------------     function to add child elements     adds wikitext for two rows of the table for each child node,      	the first cell in each is used for the label and sublabel; the bottom border forms the horizonal branch of the bracket     	the second cell is used for the leafname or a transcluded clade structure and spans both rows     note that the first and last child nodes need to be handled differently from the middle elements	     the middle elements (|2, |3 ...) use a left border to create the vertical line of the bracket	     the first child element doesn't use a left border for the first cell in the top row (as it is above the bracket)	     the last child doesn't use a left border for the first cell in the second row (as it is below the bracket)]]function p.addTaxon(childNumber, nodeLeaf, nodeLabel, lastNode)	--[[ get border formating parameters (i.e. color, thickness, state)    		nodeParameters for whole bracket (unnumbered, i.e. color, thickness, state) apply to whole node bracket, 			branchParameters apply to individual branches	    	the branch parameters have a number, e.g. |colorN, |thicknessN, |stateN	    	the node parameters have no number, e.g. |color, |thickness, |state	]]    local nodeColor = pargs['color'] or ""                 -- don't set default to allow green on black gadget	local nodeThickness = tonumber(pargs['thickness']) or 1	local nodeState = pargs['state'] or "solid"	-- get border formating parameters for branch (default to global nodeParameters)	local branchColor = pargs['color'..tostring(childNumber)] or nodeColor 	local branchThickness = tonumber(pargs['thickness'..tostring(childNumber)]) or nodeThickness	local branchState = pargs['state'..tostring(childNumber)] or nodeState 	if branchState == 'double' then 		if branchThickness < 2 then branchThickness = 3 end -- need thick line for double	end  		local branchStyle = pargs['style'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""	local branchLength = pargs['length'] or pargs['length'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""    -- the left border takes node parameters, the bottom border takes branch parameters    -- this has coding on the colours for green on black   local bottomBorder =  tostring(branchThickness) ..'px ' .. branchState  .. (branchColor~="" and ' ' .. branchColor or '')   local leftBorder   =  tostring(nodeThickness)   ..'px ' .. nodeState  .. (nodeColor~="" and ' ' .. nodeColor or '')		--The default border styles are in the CSS (styles.css)	--    the inline styling is applied when thickness, color or state are change		local useInlineStyle = false	-- use inline styling non-default color, line thickness or state have been set	if branchColor ~= "" or branchThickness ~=  1 or branchState ~= "solid"  then		useInlineStyle = true	end			-- variables for right hand bar or bracket	--local barColor  = "" 	local barRight  = pargs['bar'..tostring(childNumber)] or "0"	local barBottom = pargs['barend'..tostring(childNumber)] or "0"	local barTop    = pargs['barbegin'..tostring(childNumber)] or "0"	local barLabel  = pargs['barlabel'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""	local groupLabel      = pargs['grouplabel'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""	local groupLabelStyle = pargs['grouplabelstyle'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""	local labelStyle      = pargs['labelstyle'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""	local sublabelStyle   = pargs['sublabelstyle'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""	--replace colours with format string; need right bar for all three options	if barRight  ~= "0" then barRight  = "2px solid " .. barRight  end 	if barTop    ~= "0" then barRight  = "2px solid " .. barTop    end	if barBottom ~= "0" then barRight  = "2px solid " .. barBottom end 	if barTop    ~= "0" then barTop    = "2px solid " .. barTop    end	if barBottom ~= "0" then barBottom = "2px solid " .. barBottom end 			-- now construct wikitext 	local cladeString = ''	local styleString = ''    local borderStyle = '' -- will be used if border color, thickness or state is to be changed    local classString = ''    local reverseClass = ''    local widthClass = ''        -- class to add if using reverse (rtl) cladogram;     if reverseClade then reverseClass = ' reverse' end         -- (1) wikitext for new row    --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-'	-- (2) now add cell with label    	if useInlineStyle then		if childNumber == 1 then	        borderStyle = 'border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' 	        --borderStyle = 'border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' 	 	else -- for 2-17	 		if reverseClade then	    		borderStyle  = 'border-left:none;border-right:' .. leftBorder .. ';border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' 	 	    else	    		borderStyle  = 'border-left:' .. leftBorder .. ';border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' 	    	end		end	end	   	if useInlineStyle or branchStyle ~= '' or branchLength ~= "" or labelStyle ~= "" then   		local branchLengthStyle = ""   		if branchLength ~= "" then    			if childNumber == 1 then   				branchLengthStyle = 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';'  -- add width to first element   			end   			--if childNumber > 1 then prefix = 'max-' end   			branchLengthStyle = branchLengthStyle --= prefix  .. 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';'    										.. 'max-width:' .. branchLength ..';'   			                            .. 'padding:0em;'         -- remove padding to make calculation easier   						-- following moved to styles.css   						--				.. 'white-space:nowrap'   						--				.. 'overflow:hidden;'    -- clip labels longer than the max-width   						--				.. 'text-overflow:clip;' -- ellipsis;'   		    widthClass = " clade-fixed-width"   		end   		styleString = 'style="' .. borderStyle .. branchLengthStyle .. branchStyle .. labelStyle .. '"'    end		if childNumber == 1 then		classString= 'class="clade-label first'.. widthClass .. '" '                  -- add class "first" for top row    else    	classString = 'class="clade-label' .. reverseClass .. widthClass .. '" ' -- add "reverse" class if ltr cladogram    end    --  wikitext for cell with label    local labelCellString = '\n|' .. classString .. styleString  .. '|' .. p.addLabel(childNumber,nodeLabel) -- p.addLabel(nodeLabel)        --cladeString = cladeString .. labelCellString	---------------------------------------------------------------------------------	-- (3) add cell with leaf (which may be a table with transluded clade content)        if barRight  ~= "0"  then     	if reverseClade then -- we want the bar on the left    		styleString = ' style="border-left:' .. barRight .. ';border-bottom:' .. barBottom .. ';border-top:' .. barTop .. ';' .. branchStyle .. '"'    	else    		styleString = ' style="border-right:' .. barRight .. ';border-bottom:' .. barBottom .. ';border-top:' .. barTop .. ';' .. branchStyle .. '"'    	end    else    	if (branchStyle ~= '') then    		styleString = ' style="' .. branchStyle .. '"'        else        	styleString = '' -- use defaults in styles.css        end    end       classString = 'class="clade-leaf' .. reverseClass .. '"'     --[[note: the \n causes plain leaf elements get wrapped in <p> with style="margin:0.4em 0 0.5em 0;"     	       this adds spacing to rows, but is set by defaults rather than the clade template    	       it also means there are two newlines when it is a clade structure (which might explain some past issues)    ]]    local content = '\n' .. nodeLeaf  -- the newline is not necessary, but keep for backward compatibility    -- test using image parameter    local image = pargs['image'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""      if image ~= "" then                                       	--content = content .. image -- basic version      	content = '\n{|class=clade style=width:auto'  --defaults to width:100% because of class "clade"    	       .. '\n|class=clade-leaf|\n' .. nodeLeaf     	       .. '\n|class=clade-leaf|\n' .. image     	       .. '\n|}'      	-- note: the classes interfere with the node counter, so try simpler version with style        content = '\n{|style=width:100%;border-spacing:0'  --width:auto is "tight"; 100% needed for image alignment    	       .. '\n|style=border:0;padding:0|\n' .. nodeLeaf     	       .. '\n|style=border:0;padding:0|\n' .. image     	       .. '\n|}'    end    -- wikitext for leaf cell (note: nodeLeaf needs to be on newline if new wikitable)    --                         but that is no longer the case (newline is now forced)    --                         the newline wraps plain leaf terminals in <P> with vertical padding (see above)    --local leafCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString  .. styleString .. ' |\n' .. content -- the new line causes <p> wrapping for plain leaf terminals    local leafCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString  .. styleString .. ' |' .. content       --cladeString = cladeString .. leafCellString        -------------------------------------------    -- (4) stuff for right-hand bracket labels  	classString='class="clade-bar' .. reverseClass .. '"'    	    local barLabelCellString = ''	if barRight  ~= "0"  and barLabel ~= "" then 	   barLabelCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. ' |' .. barLabel	else -- uncomment following line to see the cell structure	   --barLabelCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. ' |' .. 'BL'	end 		if groupLabel ~= "" then 				barLabelCellString = barLabelCellString .. '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. ' style="'.. groupLabelStyle .. '" |' .. groupLabel 	else -- uncomment following line to see the cell structure	    --barLabelCellString = barLabelCellString .. '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. '" |' .. 'GL'    end 	   --cladeString = cladeString .. barLabelCellString    	-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------	-- (5) add second row (only one cell needed for sublabel because of rowspan=2); 	--     note: earlier versions applied branch style to row rather than cell	--           for consistency, it is applied to the sublabel cell as with the label cell		--cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-' 		-----------------------------------	-- (6) add cell containing sublabel		local subLabel = pargs['sublabel'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""  -- request in addLabel		-- FOR TESTING: use subLabel for annotating the clade structues to use structure information (DEBUGGIING ONLY)	--if childNumber==lastNode then subLabel= infoOutput end	-- END TESTING		borderStyle = ''	styleString = ''	if useInlineStyle then		if childNumber==lastNode then 		-- if childNumber==lastNode we don't want left border, otherwise we do			borderStyle = 'border-right:none;border-left:none;'	    else	 		if reverseClade then	    		borderStyle  = 'border-left:none;border-right:' .. leftBorder .. ';' 	 	    else	    		borderStyle  = 'border-right:none;border-left:' .. leftBorder .. ';'  	    	end	    end     end    if borderStyle ~= '' or  branchStyle ~= '' or  branchLength ~= '' or sublabelStyle ~= "" then            		local branchLengthStyle = ""   		if branchLength ~= "" then    			if childNumber == 1 then   				branchLengthStyle = 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';'  -- add width to first element   			end   			--if childNumber > 1 then prefix = 'max-' end   			branchLengthStyle = branchLengthStyle --= prefix  .. 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';'    										.. 'max-width:' .. branchLength ..';'   			                            .. 'padding:0em;'         -- remove padding to make calculation easier   		end   		styleString = 'style="' .. borderStyle .. branchLengthStyle .. branchStyle .. sublabelStyle .. '"'        --styleString = ' style="' .. borderStyle .. branchStyle .. sublabelStyle .. '"'    end    --local sublabel = p.addLabel(childNumber,subLabel)    if childNumber == lastNode then     	classString = 'class="clade-slabel last' .. widthClass .. '" '     else        classString = 'class="clade-slabel' .. reverseClass .. widthClass .. '" '    end    local sublabelCellString = '\n|' .. classString .. styleString .. '|' ..  p.addLabel(childNumber,subLabel)        --cladeString = cladeString .. sublabelCellString    -- constuct child element wikitext    if reverseClade then	    cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-'	    cladeString = cladeString .. barLabelCellString	    cladeString = cladeString .. leafCellString	    cladeString = cladeString .. labelCellString		cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-'     		cladeString = cladeString .. sublabelCellString    else		    cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-'	    cladeString = cladeString .. labelCellString	    cladeString = cladeString .. leafCellString	    cladeString = cladeString .. barLabelCellString		cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-'     -- add second row (only one cell needed for sublabel because of rowspan=2);		cladeString = cladeString .. sublabelCellString    end    	return cladeStringend--[[ adds text for label or sublabel to a cell]]function p.addLabel(childNumber,nodeLabel)		--local nodeLabel = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args['label'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""	--local firstChars = string.sub(nodeLabel, 1,2) -- get first two characters; will be {{ if no parameter (for Old method?)	--if firstChars == "{{{" or nodeLabel == "" then	if nodeLabel == "" then		-- Has to be some content for layout, but can use CSS to add it instead.		return ''	else		-- spaces can cause  wrapping and can break tree structure, hence use span with nowrap class		--return '<span class="nowrap">' .. nodeLabel .. '</span>'				-- a better method for template expansion size is to replace spaces with nonbreaking spaces		-- however, there is a problem if labels have a styling element (e.g. <span style= ..., <span title= ...)		local stylingElementDetected = false		if string.find(nodeLabel, "span ") ~= nil  then  stylingElementDetected = true end		if string.find(nodeLabel, " style") ~= nil then stylingElementDetected = true end 		--TODO test following alternative		--if nodeLabel:find( "%b<>") then stylingElementDetected = true end 				if stylingElementDetected == true then 			return '<div style=display:inline class=nowrap>' .. nodeLabel .. '</div>'    	else	     		local nowrapString = string.gsub(nodeLabel, " ", "&nbsp;")   -- replace spaces with non-breaking space		    if not nowrapString:find("UNIQ.-QINU") and not nowrapString:find("%[%[.-%]%]") then                 -- unless a strip marker			    nowrapString = string.gsub(nowrapString, "-", "&#8209;") -- replace hyphen with non-breaking hyphen (&#8209;)            end			return nowrapString		end	endend--[[=================== Newick string handling function =============================]]function p.getNewickOuterterm(newickString)	return string.gsub(newickString, "%b()", "")   -- delete parenthetic termendfunction p.newick(count,newickString)	--start table	--'{| style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border:0;margin:0;'	local cladeString = '{|class=clade '	count = count + 1	local j,k	j,k = string.find(newickString, '%(.*%)')                 -- find location of outer parenthesised term	local innerTerm = string.sub(newickString, j+1, k-1)      -- select content in parenthesis	local outerTerm = string.gsub(newickString, "%b()", "")   -- delete parenthetic term	if outerTerm == 'panthera' then outerTerm = "x" end     -- how is this set in local variable for inner nodes?		outerTerm = tostring(count)		-- need to remove commas in bracket terms before split, so temporarily replace commas between brackets    local innerTerm2 =  string.gsub(innerTerm, "%b()",  function (n)                                         	return string.gsub(n, ",%s*", "XXX")  -- also strip spaces after commas here                                            end)	--cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(1, innerTerm2, "")    -- this needs a lastNode variable	local s = p.strsplit(innerTerm2, ",")	--oldLastNode=lastNode	local lastNode=table.getn(s) -- number of child branches	local i=1		while s[i] do			local restoredString = string.gsub(s[i],"XXX", ",")   -- convert back to commas		--restoredString = s[i]		local outerTerm = string.gsub(restoredString, "%b()", "")		if string.find(restoredString, '%(.*%)') then			--cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(i, restoredString, "x")			cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(i, p.newick(count,restoredString), outerTerm, lastNode)			-- p.addTaxon(2, p.newick(count,newickString2), "root")		else			cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(i, restoredString, "", lastNode) --count)		end		i=i+1	end   -- lastNode=oldLastNode    	-- close table	--cladeString = cladeString ..  '\n' .. '| style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;" | <br/> \n|}'	--cladeString = cladeString ..  '\n| <br/> \n|}' -- is this legacy for extra sublabel?	cladeString = cladeString ..  '\n|}'	return cladeStringend-- emulate a standard split string function-- why not use mw.text.split(s, sep)?function p.strsplit(inputstr, sep)         if sep == nil then                sep = "%s"        end        local t={}         local i=1        for str in string.gmatch(inputstr, "([^"..sep.."]+)") do                t[i] = str                i = i + 1        end        return tend-- =================== experimental Newick to clade parser function =============================--[[Function of convert Newick strings to clade formatUsage: {{#invoke:Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/CladeN|newickConverter|newickstring={{{NEWICK_STRING}}} }}]]function p.newickConverter(frame)		local newickString = frame.args['newickstring'] or frame.args['newick'] or pargs['newickstring'] or pargs['newick']		--if newickString == '{{{newickstring}}}' then return newickString  end    newickString = p.processNewickString(newickString,"") -- "childNumber")        	-- show the Newick string	local cladeString = ''	local levelNumber = 1           --  for depth of iteration	local childNumber = 1           --  number of sister elements on node  (always one for root)		--  converted the newick string to the clade structure	cladeString = cladeString .. '{{clade'	cladeString = cladeString .. p.newickParseLevel(newickString, levelNumber, childNumber) 	cladeString = cladeString .. '\r}}'  	local resultString = ''    local option = pargs['option'] or ''    if option == 'tree' then	 	--show the transcluded clade diagram		resultString =   cladeString    	    else    	-- show the Newick string		resultString = '<pre>'..newickString..'</pre>'		    -- show the converted clade structure	    resultString = resultString .. '<pre>'.. cladeString ..'</pre>'	    end    --resultString = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'clade',  frame:preprocess(cladeString) }    return resultStringend--[[ Parse one level of Newick string     This function receives a Newick string, which has two components      1. the right hand term is a clade label: |labelN=labelname      2. the left hand term in parenthesis has common delimited child nodes, each of which can be           i.  a taxon name which just needs:  |N=leafname            ii. a Newick string which needs further processing through reiteration]]function p.newickParseLevel(newickString,levelNumber,childNumber)    	local cladeString = ""	local indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber) 	--levelNumber=levelNumber+1		local j=0	local k=0	j,k = string.find(newickString, '%(.*%)')                 -- find location of outer parenthesised term	local innerTerm = string.sub(newickString, j+1, k-1)      -- select content in parenthesis	local outerTerm = string.gsub(newickString, "%b()", "")   -- delete parenthetic term	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|label'..childNumber..'='  .. outerTerm	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. childNumber..'='  .. '{{clade'	levelNumber=levelNumber+1	indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber)			-- protect commas in inner parentheses from split; temporarily replace commas between parentheses	    local innerTerm2 =  string.gsub(innerTerm, "%b()",  function (n)	                                         	return string.gsub(n, ",%s*", "XXX")  -- also strip spaces after commas here	                                            end)			local s = p.strsplit(innerTerm2, ",")		local i=1			while s[i] do				local restoredString = string.gsub(s[i],"XXX", ",")   -- convert back to commas				local outerTerm = string.gsub(restoredString, "%b()", "")			if string.find(restoredString, '%(.*%)') then				--cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|y' .. i .. '=' .. p.newickParseLevel(restoredString,levelNumber+1,i) 				cladeString = cladeString  .. p.newickParseLevel(restoredString,levelNumber,i) 			else				cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. i .. '=' .. restoredString --.. '(level=' .. levelNumber .. ')'			end			i=i+1		end--    end -- end splitting of strings	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '}}'      return cladeStringendfunction p.getIndent(levelNumber)	local indent = "\r"	local extraIndent = pargs['indent'] or mw.getCurrentFrame().args['indent'] or 0		while tonumber(extraIndent) > 0 do	    indent = indent .. " " -- an extra indent to make aligining compound trees easier	    extraIndent = extraIndent - 1	end		while levelNumber > 1 do		indent = indent .. "   "		levelNumber = levelNumber-1	end	return indentendfunction p.newickstuff(newickString)	endfunction p.processNewickString(newickString,childNumber)		local maxPatterns = 5	local i = 0	local pargs = pargs	local pattern = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-pattern'] -- unnumbered option for i=1    local replace = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-replace']		while i < maxPatterns do		i=i+1		pattern = pattern or pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-pattern'..tostring(i)]		replace = replace or pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-replace'..tostring(i)] or ""			if pattern then			newickString = string.gsub (newickString, pattern, replace)		end        pattern = nil; replace = nil	end	newickString = string.gsub (newickString, "_", " ") -- replace underscore with space	return newickStringend------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------function p.test2(target)	local target ="User:Jts1882/sandbox/templates/Template:Passeroidea"	local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = target, args = {['style'] = '' } }	return resultend--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[[function getCladeTreeInfo()	    this preprocessing loop gets information about the whole structure (number of nodes, leaves etc)		it makes a redundant calls to the templates through transclusion, but doen't affect the template depths; 		it provides the global lastNode that is used to limit the main while loop--]]function p.getCladeTreeInfo()    -- enable proprocessing loop    local childNumber = 0    local childCount =0    local maxChildren =20        --info veriables (these are global for now)    nodeCount=0    cladeCount=0    leafCount=0    	while 	childNumber < maxChildren do -- preprocessing loop		childNumber = childNumber + 1 -- so we start with 1		local nodeLeaf,data = pargs[tostring(childNumber)] or ""  -- get data from |N=        local newickString = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""  -- get data from |labelN=        local listString = pargs['list'..tostring(childNumber)] or ""  -- get data from |labelN=		if newickString ~= "" or nodeLeaf ~= "" or listString ~= "" then		--if nodeLeaf ~= "" then 			childCount = childCount + 1  -- this counts child elements in this clade 		    --[[]		    for i in string.gmatch(nodeLeaf, "||rowspan") do -- count number of rows started (transclusion)   				nodeCount = nodeCount + 1     		end		    for i in string.gmatch(nodeLeaf, '{|class="clade"') do -- count number of tables started (transclusion)   				cladeCount = cladeCount + 1     		end     		]]     		-- count occurences of clade structure using number of classes used and add to counters            local _, nClades = string.gsub(nodeLeaf, 'class="clade"', "")             local _, nNodes = string.gsub(nodeLeaf, 'class="clade%-leaf"', "")            cladeCount = cladeCount + nClades            nodeCount = nodeCount  + nNodes            			lastNode = childNumber -- this gets the last node with a valid entry, even when missing numbers		end	end--]]	    -- nodes can be either terminal leaves or a clade structure (table)    --    note: should change class clade-leaf to clade-node to reflect this    nodeCount = nodeCount            -- number of nodes (class clade-leaf) passed down by transduction                     + childCount + 1 --  plus one for current clade and one for each of its child element	cladeCount = cladeCount + 1       -- number of clade structure tables passed down by transduction (plus one for current clade)	leafCount = nodeCount-cladeCount   -- number of terminal leaves (equals height of cladogram)		-- output for testing: number of clades / total nodes / terminal nodes (=leaves)	--                     (internal nodes)                   (cladogram height)	infoOutput = '<small>[' .. cladeCount .. '/' .. nodeCount .. '/' .. leafCount .. ']</small>'		return infoOutput 	endfunction p.showClade(frame)	--local code = frame.args.code or ""    local code = frame:getParent().args['code2'] or frame.args['code2'] or ""		--return  code 	--return mw.text.unstrip(code)		--local test = "<pre>Hello</pre>"	--return string.sub(test,6,-7)		local o1 =frame:getParent():getArgument('code2') or frame:getArgument('code2')	return o1:expand()		--return string.sub(code,2,-1)              -- strip marker  \127'"`UNIQ--tagname-8 hex digits-QINU`"'\127	--return frame:preprocess(string.sub(code,3))endfunction p.firstToUpper(str)    return (str:gsub("^%l", string.upper))end--[[ function to generate cladogram from a wikitext-like list         - uses @ instead of * because we don't want wikitext processed and nowiki elements are passed as stripmarkers (?)]]function p.list(count,listString)		local cladeString = ""	--count = count+1    local i=1    local child=1	local lastNode=0--table.getn(list) -- number of child branches (potential)    local listChar = "@"        if listString:find("UNIQ.-QINU") then -- if wrapped in nowiki       mw.addWarning("Stripping content in nowiki tags")       listString = mw.text.trim( mw.text.unstripNoWiki( listString ) )    end    if string.match( listString, "^*", 1 ) then       listChar = "*"    end            local list = mw.text.split(listString, "\n")    	cladeString = cladeString .. '{| class="clade" '		while list[i]  do		list[i]=list[i]:gsub("^"..listChar, "")               -- strip the first @ or *		list[i]=mw.text.trim(list[i])                -- trim 				if not string.match( list[i], "^"..listChar, 1 ) then -- count children at this level (not beginning wiht @/*)			lastNode = lastNode+1  		end		i=i+1	end		i=1	while list[i]  do	    --[[ pseudocode: 	         if next value begins with @ we have a subtree, 	        	which must be recombined and past iteratively	         else we have a simple leaf	    ]]	    -- if the next value begins with @, we have a subtree which should be recombined	    if list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^"..listChar, 1 )  then	    		        local label=list[i]           	i=i+1	    	local recombined = list[i]	    	while list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^"..listChar, 1 ) do	    		recombined = recombined .. "\n" .. list[i+1] 	    		i=i+1	    	end	    	--cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(child, recombined, label, lastNode) 	    	cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(child, p.list(count,recombined), label, lastNode) 	    else	    	cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(child, list[i], "", lastNode) 		    end		i=i+1		child=child+1	end	cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|}'		mw.addWarning("WARNING. This is a test feature only.")	return cladeString  end-- =================== experimental wikitext list to clade parser function =============================--[[Function of convert wikitext lists to clade formatUsage: {{#invoke:Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/CladeN|listConverter|list={{{WIKITEXT_LIST}}} }}]]function p.cladeConverter(frame)	pargs = getArgs(frame)		if  frame.args['list'] or pargs['list'] then 		return p.listConverter(frame)    elseif frame.args['newickstring'] or frame.args['newick'] or pargs['newickstring'] or pargs['newick'] then    	return p.newickConverter(frame)	else		local message = "Conversion needs wikitext list or newick string in parameters ''list'' or ''newick'' respectively"		mw.addWarning(message)		return message	endendfunction p.listConverter(frame)		local listString = frame.args['list'] or pargs['list']	-- show the list string	local cladeString = ''	local levelNumber = 1           --  for depth of iteration	local childNumber = 1           --  number of sister elements on node  (always one for root)	local indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber)	--  converted the newick string to the clade structure	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '{{clade'	cladeString = cladeString .. p.listParseLevel(listString, levelNumber, childNumber) 	--cladeString = cladeString .. '\r}}'  	local resultString = ''    local option = pargs['option'] or ''    if option == 'tree' then	 	--show the transcluded clade diagram		resultString =   cladeString    	    else    	-- show the wikitext list string		resultString = '<pre>'..listString..'</pre>'		    -- show the converted clade structure	    resultString = resultString .. '<pre>'.. cladeString ..'</pre>'	    end    --resultString = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'clade',  frame:preprocess(cladeString) }    return resultStringendfunction p.listParseLevel(listString,levelNumber,childNumber)	local cladeString = ""	local indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber)    levelNumber=levelNumber+1        local nowiki = false    if listString:find("UNIQ.-QINU") then -- if wrapped in nowiki       mw.addWarning("Stripping content in nowiki tags")       listString = mw.text.trim( mw.text.unstripNoWiki( listString ) )       nowiki = true    end    local listChar = "@"    if string.match( listString, "^*", 1 ) then       listChar = "*"    end       local list = mw.text.split(listString, "\n")    local i=1    local child=1    local lastNode=0        while list[i]  do		list[i]=list[i]:gsub("^"..listChar, "")               -- strip the first @				if not string.match( list[i], "^"..listChar, 1 ) then -- count children at this level (not beginning wiht @)			lastNode = lastNode+1  		end		i=i+1	end    i=1	while list[i]  do	    --[[ pseudocode: 	         if next value begins with @ we have a subtree, 	        	which must be recombined and past iteratively	         else we have a simple leaf	    ]]	    -- if the next value begins with @, we have a subtree which should be recombined	    if list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^"..listChar, 1 )  then	    		        local label=list[i]           	i=i+1	    	local recombined = list[i]	    	while list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^"..listChar, 1 ) do	    		recombined = recombined .. "\n" .. list[i+1] 	    		i=i+1	    	end	    	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|label' .. child ..'=' ..  label		    	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. child ..'=' ..  '{{clade'	    	                          .. p.listParseLevel(recombined,levelNumber,i)  	    else	    	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. child ..'=' ..  list[i]		    end		i=i+1		child=child+1	end	cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '}}'  		if nowiki then		return mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( '<nowiki>'.. cladeString .. '</nowiki>') --return wrapped in nowiki	else		return  cladeString	endend-- this must be at endreturn p