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Mô đun:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox

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local z = {	error_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that contain errors	error_ids_t = {};															-- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module	error_msgs_t = {};															-- sequence table of error messages	maint_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work	prop_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance	prop_keys_t = {};															-- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag};--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------]]local cfg;																		-- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.]]local function is_set (var)	return not (var == nil or var == '');end--[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >--------------------------------------------------------------Whether needle is in haystack]]local function in_array (needle, haystack)	if needle == nil then		return false;	end	for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do		if v == needle then			return n;		end	end	return false;end--[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false elsewith allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markupwith allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context.After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now.]]local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty)	if not is_set (str) then		return str, false;	end	local count;	if true == allow_empty then		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); 						-- allows (()) to be an empty set	else		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');	end	return str, 0 ~= count;end--[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >----------------------------------------------------------Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or asequence table of multiple strings.]]local function substitute (msg, args)	return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;end--[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >----------------------------------------------------Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or asequence table of multiple strings.]]local function error_comment (content, hidden)	return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content);end--[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >--------------------------------------------------Converts a hyphen, endash, emdash to endash under certain conditions.  The hyphen/en/em must separatelike items; unlike items are returned unmodified.  These forms are modified:	letter - letter (A-B)	digit - digit (4-5)	digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)	letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and		digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)	digitletter - digitletter (5a-5d) (an optional separator between letter and		digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)any other forms are returned unmodified.str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list of page ranges with/without single pages]]local function hyphen_to_dash (str)	if not is_set (str) then		return str;	end	str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", ","):gsub(";", ";") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split		str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'});		-- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split	str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-');												-- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character	str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' ');												-- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character		local out = {};	local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*');								-- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any	local accept;																-- boolean	for _, item in ipairs (list) do												-- for each item in the list		item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item);							-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item		if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[—–-]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then	-- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators			if mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or		-- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)				mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or		-- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)				mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') then		-- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit					item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1 –</span> <span class="nowrap">%2</span>');	-- replace hyphen/dash, with spaced endash			elseif mw.ustring.match (item, '^%d+%s*[—–-]%s*%d+$') or			-- digit hyphen digit				mw.ustring.match (item, '^%a+%s*[—–-]%s*%a+$') then				-- letter hyphen letter					item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '(%w+)%s*[—–-]%s*(%w+)', '<span class="nowrap">%1–</span>%2');	-- replace hyphen/emdash with endash, remove extraneous space characters			else--				item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[—–-]%s*', '–');				-- disabled; here when 'unlike' items so return <item> as is			end		end		table.insert (out, item);												-- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table	end	local temp_str = '';														-- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string	temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', '));		-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out	if accept then		temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str);									-- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value		return temp_str:gsub(",", ","):gsub(";", ";");	else		return temp_str:gsub(",", ","):gsub(";", ";");						-- else, return assembled temp_str	endend--[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >----------------------------------------------------Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if onlylink is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither areprovided or link is omitted, returns an empty string.]=]local function make_wikilink (link, display)	if not is_set (link) then return '' end	if is_set (display) and link ~= display then					return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});				else		return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});	endend--[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >----------------------------------------------------------Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the functioncall, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message.<error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message<raw> – boolean	true –	causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag;			returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value			does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table	false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t			returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value<prefix> – string to be prepended to <message>									-- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments?<suffix> – string to be appended to <message>TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true?  this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table]]local added_maint_cats = {}														-- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this tablelocal function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix)	local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id];		prefix = prefix or '';	suffix = suffix or '';		if error_state == nil then		error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id);			-- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration	elseif is_set (error_state.category) then		if error_state.message then												-- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message			table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category);		else			if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then				added_maint_cats[error_id] = true;								-- note that we've added this category				table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments));	-- make cat name then add to table			end			return;																-- because no message, nothing more to do		end	end	local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments);	message = table.concat (		{		message,		' (',		make_wikilink (			table.concat (				{				cfg.messages['help page link'],				'#',				error_state.anchor				}),			cfg.messages['help page label']),		')'		});	z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true;	if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and							-- if missing-title error already noted		in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then		-- and this error is one of these			return '', false;													-- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient	end		message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix});	if true == raw then		return message, error_state.hidden;										-- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag	end			message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden);						-- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag	table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message);										-- add it to the messages sequence table	return message;																-- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiersend--[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >-----------------------------------------------------This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument listprovided by the template.Input:	args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template	alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration	index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one	enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined	value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected	selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected	error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selectedReturns:	value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected	selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected]]local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list)	if enumerated then															-- is this a test for an enumerated parameters?		alias = alias:gsub ('#', index);										-- replace '#' with the value in index	else		alias = alias:gsub ('#', '');											-- remove '#' if it exists	end	if is_set (args[alias]) then												-- alias is in the template's argument list		if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then								-- if we have already selected one of the aliases			local skip;			for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do									-- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias				if v == alias then					skip = true;					break;														-- has been added so stop looking 				end			end			if not skip then													-- has not been added so				table.insert (error_list, alias);								-- add error alias to the error list			end		else			value = args[alias];												-- not yet selected an alias, so select this one			selected = alias;		end	end	return value, selected;														-- return newly selected alias, or previously selected aliasend--[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t.]]local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments)	if not added_maint_cats [key] then		added_maint_cats [key] = true;											-- note that we've added this category		table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table	endend--[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >--------------------------------------------------------Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languagesmay be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized.added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above]]local added_prop_cats = {};														-- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_tlocal function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier)	local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or '');		-- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil		if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then		added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true;									-- note that we've added this category		table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table		table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key);						-- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag	endend--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >----------------------------------------------Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is thatthey will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references.  In addition, <i> and '' tend to interactpoorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy.]]local function safe_for_italics (str)	if not is_set (str) then return str end	if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end	if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end		return str:gsub ('\n', ' ');												-- Remove newlines as they break italics.end--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------------Applies styling to various parameters.  Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking oneargument; protects italic styled parameters.  Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reasonthis function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg().]]local function wrap_style (key, str)	if not is_set (str) then		return "";	elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then		str = safe_for_italics (str);	end	return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str});end--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------make a separated list of items using provided separators.	<sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>'	<sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>'	<sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>'defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied]]local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end)	local list = '';	if not sep_list then														-- set the defaults		sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list'];		sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'];		sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'];	end		if 2 >= count then		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair);							-- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item	elseif 2 < count then		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1);					-- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator		list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end);			-- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator	end		return list;end--[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >----------------------------------------------------------Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider.  The list of parameters to consider is justnames.  For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identifiedby the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'.Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities.Generates an error if more than one match is present.]]local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index)	local value = nil;															-- the value assigned to the selected parameter	local selected = '';														-- the name of the parameter we have chosen	local error_list = {};	if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end	for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do									-- for each alias in the aliases list		if alias:match ('#') then												-- if this alias can be enumerated			if '1' == index then												-- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases				value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- first test for non-enumerated alias			end			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for enumerated alias		else			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for non-enumerated alias		end	end	if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then						-- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names()		for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do			error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v);		end		table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected));		set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});	end		return value, selected;end--[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >----------------------------------------------Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives BThe str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup).In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the labelif str was wrapped in wikilink markup.  Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no matchin the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called.]=]local function remove_wiki_link (str)	return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)		return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");	end));end--[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >--------------------------------------------------------Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts.If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]):	returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]];if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]])	returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string;if not a wikilink:	returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string.trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki andtreated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes).]=]local function is_wikilink (str)	local D, L	local wl_type = 2;															-- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]]	if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then									-- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content)		return 0, str, '';														-- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L	end		L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$');							-- get L and D from [[L|D]] 	if not is_set (D) then														-- if no separate display		D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$');									-- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]]		wl_type = 1; 	end		D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|');												-- trim white space and pipe characters 	return wl_type, D, L or '';end--[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >--------------------------------Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup.  We presume that editors who have taken the time tomarkup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flagto indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup wasremoved; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed]]local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)	if not is_set (argument) then		return argument, nil;													-- no argument, nothing to do	end	if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then								-- Is there at least one double apostrophe?  If not, exit.		return argument, nil;	end	local flag;	while true do		if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then								-- bold italic (5)			argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", "");					-- remove all instances of it		elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then								-- italic start and end without content (4)			argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", "");		elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then								-- bold (3)			argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", "");		elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then								-- italic (2)			argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", "");		else			break;		end	end	return argument, flag;														-- doneend--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.]]local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr)	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;	end--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >----------------------------------------------------------------]]return {	add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat,												-- exported functions	add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat,	error_comment = error_comment,	has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written,	hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash,	in_array = in_array,	is_set = is_set,	is_wikilink = is_wikilink,	make_sep_list = make_sep_list,	make_wikilink = make_wikilink,	remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link,	safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics,	select_one = select_one,	set_message = set_message,	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,	strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup,	substitute = substitute,	wrap_style = wrap_style,	z = z,																		-- exported table	}