Bản mẫu:Vòng lặp for

Tài liệu bản mẫuxem] [sửa] [lịch sử] [làm mới]

This template implements a for loop or a foreach loop.

This template calls a user-specified template (the "called template") multiple times: once for each value in either 1) an iterated sequence or 2) an explicit list. Each value in the sequence or list is passed to the same specified parameter of the called template (the "variable parameter"). Optionally, pre- and postfixes can be attached to the passed values.

In addition to the specified variable parameter, other parameters of the called template ("static parameters") can be given a value which is the same in each iteration.

Usage

Group	Parameter	Meaning	Default value
Mandatory	1 (unnamed)	separator to output between calls (may be blank; whitespace is preserved)
	call	template to call
	pv	name (or number) of the variable parameter of the called template	1
Option 1: iterated sequence	start	first numeric value to pass to variable parameter	1
	stop	maximum numeric value for variable parameter
	by	iteration step size between values passed to variable parameter	1
Option 2: explicit values	(unnamed parameters)	explicit values, given as separate parameters (whitespace is stripped)
	skipBlanks	set to "true" to skip empty parameter values	false
Other optional parameters	pc[N]n	name (or number) of the Nth static parameter of the called template
	pc[N]v	value for the Nth static parameter of the called template
	prefix	static prefix prepended to each value passed to the variable parameter
	postfix	static postfix appended to each value passed to the variable parameter
	substall	set to "false" to not substitute the called template when {{for loop}} is substituted	true

Either option 1 (iteration parameters) or option 2 (an explicit list of values) may be used, but not both.

The first unnamed parameter, prior to any explicit values, is a separator. The separator is a string that is output between calls to the template named in |call=. It is not output after the last call.

Caution

• The separator can be prefixed with "1=", but in that case it cannot contain newlines and spaces at the start and end.
• If any parameter value contains an equals sign, use {{=}} (see Template Usage hints and workarounds).
• If you use numbered parameters, note that the first value is parameter 2 (e.g. |2=Your1stValue), because parameter 1 is the separator.
• If you use numbered parameters, you must not skip any numbers. The loop will terminate after the first absent numbered parameter. (Parameters can be blank, but not absent.)

Substitution

The current Lua-based template supports substitution. If |substall=no is not specified, then substituting the template will substitute everything, including the call to the template passed in |call=. If it is specified, then the template substitutes into a sequence of calls to the template specified.

Example: {{subst:for loop|sep|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|call=1x}} -> 01sep 02sep 03sep 04sep 05sep 06sep 07, {{subst:for loop|sep|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|substall=no}} -> {{1x|01}}sep {{1x|02}}sep {{1x|03}}sep {{1x|04}}sep {{1x|05}}sep {{1x|06}}sep {{1x|07}}

For full substitution Special:ExpandTemplates can also be used.

Examples

Form	Code	Explanation	Result
Iterator	{{for loop|& |call = spanbox |pv = font size |start=10 |stop=52 |by=8 |postfix = px |pc1n = 1 |pc1v = A |pc2n = background |pc2v = yellow}}	Call the template "spanbox" with values: font size = "[N]px", where N takes values starting with 10 and increasing by 8 while remaining less than or equal to 52 1 (first unnamed parameter) = "A" background = "yellow" Separating outputs with "&"	A & A & A & A & A & A
Explicit values	{{for loop|, |call=2x|prefix=1|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27|28|29|30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|40|41|42|43|44|45|46|47|48|49|50|51|52|53|54|55|56|57|58|59|60|61|62|63|64|65|66|67|68|69|70|71|72|73|74|75|76|77|78|79|80|81|82|83|84|85|86|87|88|89|90|91|92|93|94|95|96|97|98|99}}	Call the template {{2x}} (which just repeats its input twice) with values "1[NN]", where NN = "00" through "99" (given explicitly), separating the outputs with the string ", "	100100, 101101, 102102, 103103, 104104, 105105, 106106, 107107, 108108, 109109, 110110, 111111, 112112, 113113, 114114, 115115, 116116, 117117, 118118, 119119, 120120, 121121, 122122, 123123, 124124, 125125, 126126, 127127, 128128, 129129, 130130, 131131, 132132, 133133, 134134, 135135, 136136, 137137, 138138, 139139, 140140, 141141, 142142, 143143, 144144, 145145, 146146, 147147, 148148, 149149, 150150, 151151, 152152, 153153, 154154, 155155, 156156, 157157, 158158, 159159, 160160, 161161, 162162, 163163, 164164, 165165, 166166, 167167, 168168, 169169, 170170, 171171, 172172, 173173, 174174, 175175, 176176, 177177, 178178, 179179, 180180, 181181, 182182, 183183, 184184, 185185, 186186, 187187, 188188, 189189, 190190, 191191, 192192, 193193, 194194, 195195, 196196, 197197, 198198, 199199
Explicit values	{{for loop||call=tsh|skipBlanks=true|{{#switch:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Namespace links=ln|Article links=la}}}} <!--Don't show {{tsh}} for |Lafd=lafd -->	{{for loop}} is useful for omitting a template call with one parameter being an inline expression that can be empty. It avoids repeating the parameter that the usual {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{example|{{{1}}}}}}} does.	({{for loop}} helped avoid the error message)

Other examples with explicit values

{{for loop|-|a|3||c|g|call=3x}}

using Bản mẫu:3x (liên kết nền sửa) gives

aaa-333-ccc-ggg

{{for loop||a|3||c|g|call=3x}}

gives

aaa

333

ccc

ggg

{|class="wikitable sortable"!Test|-| {{for loop|{{!}}-{{!}} |a|b|c|d|e|call=3x}}|}

gives:

Test
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
eee

{{for loop| |01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27|28|29|30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|40|41|42|43|44|45|46|47|48|49|50|51|52|53|54|55|56|57|58|59|60|61|62|63|64|65|66|67|68|69|70|71|72|73|74|75|76|77|78|79|80|81|82|83|84|85|86|87|88|89|90|91|92|93|94|95|96|97|98|99|100|101|102|103|104|105|106|107|108|109|110|111|112|113|114|115|116|117|118|119|120|121|122|123|124|125|126|127|128|129|130|131|132|133|134|135|136|137|138|139|140|141|142|143|144|145|146|147|148|149|150|151|152|153|154|call=1x}}

gives:

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154

begin->{{for loop|{{=}} |01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|10|11{{=}}{{=}}{{=}}|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|call=1x}}<-end

gives:

begin->01= 02= 03= 04= 05= 06= 07= 08= 09= 10= 11==== 12= 13= 14= 15= 16= 17= 18= 19<-end

Notes about legacy code

This template is currently in its third incarnation. It now uses the Lua code at Module:For loop. It was ported to Lua from ParserFunctions. There was also a previous version with a named "sep" parameter to specify the separator value. The template was originally based on Template:For on meta. The template name was changed because there was already a Template:For on Wikipedia.

The old versions were limited to 150 variable values and four fixed parameters. There are no such limits in the current version. Also, in the first version the "sep" parameter didn't allow whitespace in the separator value. This was fixed with the second version and was retained in the current version.

See also

• mw:Template:Fe
• mw:Template:foreach
• m:Template:tblb (liên kết nền sửa)
• Bản mẫu:for nowiki (liên kết nền sửa)
• Bản mẫu:item (liên kết nền sửa)
• Bản mẫu:loop (liên kết nền sửa)
• Bản mẫu:simple recursion (liên kết nền sửa)
• Help:Parameter default
• Help:Array
• mw:Extension:LoopFunctions
• mw:Extension:Loops

Tài liệu bên trên được truyền tải từ Bản mẫu:Vòng lặp for/doc. (sửa | lịch sử)
Biên tập viên sửa đổi có thể thử nghiệm trong các trang chỗ thử (tạo | sao) và trường hợp kiểm thử (tạo) của bản mẫu này.
Xin hãy bổ sung các thể loại vào trang con /doc. Các trang con của bản mẫu này.