Bảng sau liệt kê cách tiếng Nga đánh vần trong tiếng Nga trong các mục wiki sử dụng cách phát âm ngữ âm quốc tế. Để biết hướng dẫn về cách thêm các ký hiệu ngữ âm quốc tế vào một mục, hãy xem {{IPA-ru}}.
Các ký hiệu khác được sử dụng trong phiên âm của phát âm tiếng Nga
IPA
Ghi chú
ˈ
dấu trọng âm, ví dụ этап [ɪˈtap]
Ghi chú
^Russian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/, /ɕɕ/, /tɕ/, /ʑʑ/ are also considered "soft".
^ abcdeIn consonant clusters, the voicing or devoicing is determined by that of the final obstruent in the sequence (Halle 1959:31)
^ abcdefghVoiced obstruents (/b/, /bʲ/, /d/, /dʲ/ /ɡ/, /v/, /vʲ/, /z/, /zʲ/, /ʐ/, and /ʑʑ/) are devoiced word-finally unless the next word begins with a voiced obstruent (Halle 1959:22).
^ abcdIn some religious words such as Бог and Господь, as well as interjections, ‹г› and ‹к› represent [ɣ] and [x], respectively. When /ɡ/ loses its voicing, it is also lenited (a form of dissimilation) before plosives in some words.
^The "soft" vowel letters <е> <ю> and <я> represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels or a yer. When such vowels are unstressed, the /j/ may be deleted.
^/l/ is often strongly pharyngealized but this feature is nondistinctive (Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996:187-188).
^While some speakers pronounce words with ‹щ› as [ɕɕ] and others as [ɕtɕ], none contrast the two pronunciations. This generally includes words spelled with other letters, though speakers with the [ɕɕ] pronunciation may still pronounce words like считывать with [ɕtɕ] because of the morpheme boundary between ‹с› and ‹ч›.
^Intervocalic <г> can represent /v/ in certain words and affixes
^The phoneme /ʑʑ/ is in many dialects is replaced with /ʐ/.
^[ɑ] appears between a hard consonant (or a pause) and /l/
Timberlake, Alan (2004), “Sounds”, A Reference Grammar of Russian, Cambridge University Press
Yanushevskaya, Irena; Bunčić, Daniel (2015), “Russian”(PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 221–228, doi:10.1017/S0025100314000395
