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Dysphania (Amaranthaceae)

Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
(Đổi hướng từ Cycloloma)

Dysphania
Dysphania anthelmintica
Phân loại khoa học e
Giới:Plantae
nhánh:Tracheophyta
nhánh:Angiospermae
nhánh:Eudicots
Bộ:Caryophyllales
Họ:Amaranthaceae
Phân họ:Chenopodioideae
Tông:Dysphanieae
Chi:Dysphania
R.Br.
Các đồng nghĩa
Danh sách
  • Ambrina Spach
  • Amorea Moq. ex Delile
  • Botrydium Spach
  • Cyclolepis Moq.
  • Cycloloma Moq.
  • Meiomeria Standl.
  • Neobotrydium Moldenke
  • Orthospermum Opiz
  • Orthosporum (R.Br.) T.Nees
  • Petermannia Rchb.
  • Roubieva Moq.

Dysphania là chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaranthaceae.[1]

Các loài

Chi Dysphania được ghi nhận có 46 loài, được phân thành 4 nhánh:[2][3]

  • Dysphania sect. Adenois (Moq.) Mosyakin & Clemants: 15 species, native in South and Middle America, now distributed worldwide from the tropics to warm-temperate regions:
    • Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants - Epazote, Mexican-tea: native in North- and South America, naturalized in other continents.
    • Dysphania anthelmintica (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants
    • Dysphania burkartii (Aellen) Mosyakin & Clemants
    • Dysphania chilensis (Schrad.) Mosyakin & Clemants - native in Argentina and Chile.
    • Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants - Cut-leaf goosefoot, small-leaved wormseed: native in South America, introduced from the tropics to warm-temperate regions.
    • Dysphania oblanceolata (Speg.) Mosyakin & Clemants
    • Dysphania tomentosa (Thouars) Mosyakin & Clemants
    • Dysphania venturii (Aellen) Mosyakin & Clemants
  • Dysphania sect. Botryoides (C.A.Mey.) Mosyakin & Clemants: with two subsections:
    • Dysphania sect. Botryoides subsect. Botrys (Aellen & Iljin) Mosyakin & Clemants: with 9 species, worldwide, native in southern North America, northern South America, southern Eurasia and Africa.
      • Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants - Jerusalem-oak, feather-geranium: native from Middle Europa to China (Xinjiang), naturalized or cultivated in other temperate regions.
      • Dysphania nepalensis (Link ex Colla) Mosyakin & Clemants - in Central Asia
      • Dysphania procera (Hochst. ex Moq.) Mosyakin & Clemants
      • Dysphania pseudomultiflora (Murray) Verloove & Lambinon - In South Africa.
      • Dysphania schraderiana (Schult.) Mosyakin & Clemants
    • Dysphania sect. Botryoides subsect. Incisa (Standley) Mosyakin & Clemants:
      • Dysphania dissecta (Moq.) Mosyakin & Clemants - south-western North America and in South America
      • Dysphania incisa (Poir.) ined.
  • Dysphania sect. Dysphania, with 8 species in Australia:[4]
  • Dysphania sect. Orthospora (R.Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants: with 7 species in New Zealand and Australia, some species introduced in other regions:
  • Not yet grouped to a section:
    • Dysphania atriplicifolia (Spreng.) G.Kadereit, Sukhor. & Uotila
    • Dysphania bhutanica Sukhor.
    • Dysphania bonariensis (Hook.f.) Mosyakin & Clemants ex Sukhor.
    • Dysphania × bontei (Aellen) Stace
    • Dysphania × christii (Aellen) Stace
    • Dysphania congestiflora S.J.Dillon & A.S.Markey
    • Dysphania congolana (Hauman) Mosyakin & Clemants - in Africa
    • Dysphania geoffreyi Sukhor.
    • Dysphania himalaica Uotila
    • Dysphania kitiae Uotila
    • Dysphania minuata (Aellen) Mosyakin & Clemants
    • Dysphania multiflora (Moq.) G.Kadereit, Sukhor. & Uotila
    • Dysphania neglecta Sukhor.
    • Dysphania retusa (Moq.) Mosyakin & Clemants ex Brignone
    • Dysphania stellata (S.Watson) Mosyakin & Clemants - This species has 6-8 tepals
    • Dysphania tibetica (A.J.Li) Uotila

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ↑ "Dysphania". The Plant List. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2013.
  2. ↑ "Dysphania — the Plant List".
  3. ↑ "Dysphania R.Br. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 2 năm 2024.
  4. ↑ Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <ref> không hợp lệ; không có nội dung trong ref có tên Tropicos

Tham khảo

  • Steven E. Clemants & Sergei L. Mosyakin (2003): Dysphania - online. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.): Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 4: Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York, ISBN 0-19-517389-9, p. 267. (chapters description, distribution, systematics)
  • Sergei L. Mosyakin, Steven E. Clemants (2008): Further Transfers of glandular-pubescent species from Chenopodium subg. Ambrosia to Dysphania (Chenopodiaceae). In: Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas Vol.2, Nr. 1, p. 425–431. (chapter systematics)
  • Gelin Zhu, Sergei L. Mosyakin & Steven E. Clemants (2003): Chenopodiaceae: Dysphania – online. In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (Hrsg.): Flora of China. Volume 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Science Press u.a., Beijing u.a., ISBN 1-930723-27-X, p. 376. (chapter description, vernacular name)
  • species and distribution at GRIN, retrieved 30 November 2011
  • Gudrun Kadereit, Evgeny V. Mavrodiev, Elizabeth H. Zacharias, Alexander P. Sukhorukov (2010): Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C4 Photosynthesis. In: American Journal of Botany, 97(10), p. 1664–1687.
  • Dysphania ambrosioides at Liber Herbarum Lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 6 năm 2011 tại Wayback Machine, retrieved 30 November 2011.
  • Dysphania schraderiana at Liber Herbarum Lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2011 tại Wayback Machine, retrieved 30 November 2011.
  • First publication scanned at Biodiversity Heritage Library
  • Erich Oberdorfer, Theo Müller (1983): Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. 5. ed., Ulmer, Stuttgart, ISBN 3-8001-3429-2, p. 342
  • Tropicos, retrieved 30 November 2011.
  • Pertti Uotila (2011): Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore). – In: Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Dysphania. Euro+Med Plantbase, retrieved 30 November 2011.
  • Distribution Map for Europe


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