Bản mẫu:Abbr
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Cách sử dụng
The template {{abbr}} and its {{Abbr}} variant take two unnamed parameters, in order:
|1=or first unnamed parameter- the term to be explained; shows as text, and may use wikimarkup, such as a link to an article about what it refers to.
|2=or second unnamed parameter- the expansion or definition or other note about the term; shows as the popup when you hover over the term. No wikimarkup can be used in this parameter.
Use explicitly numbered parameters if a parameter's content contains the equals (=) character:
- Complex example:
[[Sự tương đương khối lượng–năng lượng|{{abbr|{{math|''E'' {{=}} ''mc''<sup>2</sup>}}|2=Energy = mass times the speed of light squared}}]] - Produces: E = mc2
Named parameters (usually not needed) and the input they take:
|class=- One or more CSS classes (space-separated if more than one)
|id=- An HTML
id(i.e., a#ID name herelink anchor); this must be unique on the entire page. |style=- Arbitrary inline CSS to apply to the displayed text of the term (has no effect on the tooltip text). For any input that needs to be quotation-marked (e.g. because it contains a space character), use straight single-quotes only, e.g.
|style=font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;
Examples
| Cú pháp | Kết quả |
|---|---|
{{abbr|MSLP|Mean Sea Level Pressure}} | MSLP |
| Cú pháp | Kết quả |
|---|---|
{{abbr|UK|United Kingdom|class=country-name|id=foobar}} | UK |
| Cú pháp | Kết quả |
|---|---|
[[WP:COI|{{Abbr|conflict of interest|in the specific sense employed in Wikipedia policy}}]] | |
Linking must be done a particular way
To wiki-link the abbreviation being marked up by this template, wrap the template in the link, not vice-versa, or the meaning will not appear in some browsers, including Chrome.
| Compatibility | Markup | Renders as |
|---|---|---|
| Compatible | [[Knockout#Technical knockout|{{abbr|TKO|technical knockout}}]] | TKO |
| Less compatible | {{abbr|[[Knockout#Technical knockout|TKO]]|technical knockout}} | TKO |
Do not link, or use any other wikimarkup or HTML markup, in the meaning (popup) – only plain text.
The mouse-over popup for the meaning text is created by a title= attribute inside an <abbr> HTML element's opening tag, so it cannot itself contain any HTML (or markup that resolves to HTML when rendered). This includes simple things like ''italics''.
Accessibility and HTML validity concerns
{{Abbr}} template is intended only for use with abbreviations (including acronyms and initialisms).
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines contain guidelines for using the <abbr> element generated by this template; see section H28: Providing definitions for abbreviations by using the abbr and acronym elements.
Furthermore, the HTML specifications (both those of the W3C and WHATWG) strictly define the <abbr> element as reserved for markup of abbreviations. Abusing it for mouse-over tooltips breaks our semantic markup and makes our content invalid HTML (technically, "not well-formed"; it will pass an basic automated validator test because such a tool can't tell that the logical application of the data to the structure isn't correct, only that tags are nested properly, etc.).
Redirects
The following template names will redirect to {{Abbr}}:
- {{Abbrv}}
- {{Define}}
{{Abbr}} is a separate template sharing the same documentation.
Template data
Dữ liệu bản mẫu cho Abbr
This template defines an abbreviation or acronym, by creating a tooltip that is displayed on mouse-over.
| Tham số | Miêu tả | Kiểu | Trạng thái | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term | 1 | Shows as text | Chuỗi ngắn | bắt buộc |
| Meaning | 2 | Shows as a mouse-over tooltip | Chuỗi dài | bắt buộc |
| CSS | style | applies the specified CSS directives to the content of parameter 1 | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| Class | class | Adds a one or more CSS classes | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |
| ID | id | Adds an HTML id (must be unique in the page) | Chuỗi dài | tùy chọn |