Bản mẫu:Thông tin hệ điều hành

Tài liệu bản mẫu

Bản mẫu này có thể được sử dụng để cung cấp một bản tóm tắt các bài viết về hệ điều hành máy tính.

Cách sử dụng

{{{title}}}

Một phiên bản của hệ điều hành {{{version_of}}}
[[File:{{{logo}}}|{{{logo_size}}}|alt={{{logo_alt}}}]] {{{logo_caption}}}
Ảnh chụp màn hình [[File:{{{screenshot}}}|{{{screenshot_size}}}|alt={{{screenshot_alt}}}]] {{{caption}}}
Nhà phát triển	{{{developer}}}
Được viết bằng	{{{programmed_in}}}
Họ hệ điều hành	{{{family}}}
Tình trạng hoạt động	{{{working_state}}}
Kiểu mã nguồn	{{{source_model}}}
Phát hành cho nhà sản xuất	{{{RTM_date}}}
Phát hành rộng rãi	{{{GA_date}}}
Phiên bản cuối cùng	{{{latest release version}}} / {{{latest release date}}}
Bản xem trước cuối cùng	{{{latest preview version}}} / {{{latest preview date}}}
Đối tượng tiếp thị	{{{marketing_target}}}
Có hiệu lực trong	{{{language}}}
Phương thức cập nhật	{{{updatemodel}}}
Hệ thống quản lý gói	{{{package_manager}}}
Nền tảng	{{{supported_platforms}}}
Loại nhân	{{{kernel_type}}}
Không gian người dùng	{{{userland}}}
Ảnh hưởng tới	{{{influenced}}}
Chịu ảnh hưởng bởi	{{{influenced_by}}}
Giao diện mặc định	{{{ui}}}
Giấy phép	{{{license}}}
Sản phẩm trước	{{{preceded_by}}}
Sản phẩm sau	{{{succeeded_by}}}
Website chính thức	{{{website}}}
Khẩu hiệu	{{{tagline}}}
Trạng thái hỗ trợ
{{{support_status}}}
Các bài viết liên quan
{{{other_articles}}}

{{Infobox OS| name = <!-- Name of program or distribution -->| logo = <!-- Filename only (no wikilink, nor Image:/File:) -->| logo caption = | logo alt = | screenshot = <!-- Filename only (no wikilink, nor Image:/File:) -->| caption = | screenshot_alt = | collapsible = | version of = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->| developer = <!-- Name of main developer or sponsor-->| family = <!-- "Unix-like" or "Microsoft Windows" -->| working state = <!-- "Current", "Discontinued" (operating systems), or "No longer supported" (releases) -->| source model = <!-- "Open source", "Closed source", or "Shared source" -->| released = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->| discontinued = <!-- DON'T use this for articles about releases of operating systems. -->| RTM date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->| GA date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->| latest release version = | latest release date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->| latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->| marketing target = | programmed in = | language = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->| language count = | language footnote = | update model = <!-- APT, Windows Update, etc. -->| package manager = <!-- dpkg, rpm, Windows installer, etc. -->| supported platforms = <!-- [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[Itanium]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], etc. -->| kernel type = <!-- Hybrid, Monolithic, Microkernel, Exokernel, Nanokernel, etc. -->| userland = | ui = | license = | preceded by = | succeeded by = | website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.org}} -->| tagline = | support status = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->| other articles = }}

Các thông số

Đây là tài liệu Dữ liệu bản mẫu cho bản mẫu này được sử dụng bởi Trình soạn thảo trực quan và các công cụ khác; xem báo cáo sử dụng tham số hàng tháng cho bản mẫu này.

Dữ liệu bản mẫu cho Thông tin hệ điều hành

This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems and their particular releases.

Tham số bản mẫuSửa dữ liệu bản mẫu

Nên dùng bản mẫu này với các tham số đặt thành khối.

Tham số		Miêu tả	Kiểu	Trạng thái
Name	name	Name of the infobox. This is used internally in combination with Template:Latest stable software release/'name' and is also displayed at the top of the infobox if the Title parameter is absent. It must be pure text. Do not include any wikimarkup in this parameter. Mặc định PAGENAME	Chuỗi dài	bắt buộc
Title	title	Name of the operating system. Displayed at the top of the infobox. If not specified the 'Name' parameter or the PAGENAME are used. It should be plain text. Do not include a wikilink, hyperlink or image in this parameter.	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Logo	logo	An image path for the logo associated with this operating system. Logos used must comply with [[Wikipedia:Logos]] guidelines. For example: 'File:Microsoft Windows XP Logo.svg'	Tập tin	tùy chọn
Logo size	logo size logo_size	A width for the image, including the 'px'; the default is '250px'. For example: '106px'	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Logo caption	logo caption logo_caption	Icon to display in the title	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Logo's alternative text	logo alt logo_alt	An alternative text for the logo. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the logo.	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Screenshot	screenshot	A screenshot depicting the operating system in its default configuration. Screen shots should not include any non-standard themes, third-party applications, or personally identifiable information. For example: 'File:Windows 8 screenshot.png'	Tập tin	tùy chọn
Screenshot size	screenshot_size	A width for the screenshot, including the 'px'; the default is '290px'. For example: '200px'	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Screenshot's alternative text	screenshot_alt	An alternative text for the screenshot. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the screenshot.	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Caption	caption	A caption describing the screenshot. Use of the word 'screenshot' in the description can be considered redundant, as the template places the image in a section titled 'Screenshot'. For example: 'Screenshot of the Windows 8 desktop'	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Collapsible	collapsible	If the screenshot is too big, this parameter set to 'yes' will collapse this Mặc định no	Chuỗi ngắn	tùy chọn
Version of	version of version_of	Name of operating system. (For articles about particular operating system releases.)	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Developer	developer	Name of the current developer of the software product. It can be either an individual or an organization/business. For example: 'Microsoft'	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Programmed in	programmed in prog language prog_language programmed_in	Programming languages this operating system is written in. For example: '[[C (programming language)|]]'	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Family	family	The name of the family of operating systems that this version is a part of. Examples include '[[Microsoft Windows]]', '[[Unix-like]]' and '[[Mac OS]]'; 'Linux' and 'Mac OS X' are not OS families	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Working state	working state working_state	Working state of the operating system. Can be 'Current', 'Discontinued', or 'No longer supported'	Chuỗi ngắn	tùy chọn
Source model	source model source_model	Source model of the operating system. Can be '[[Open-source]]', '[[Closed-source]]', '[[Shared-source]]' or '[[source-available]]'. Do not use 'free software', 'free and open source software' or 'FOSS' as they are mainly licensing models and may or may not use the 'open source' development methodology	Chuỗi ngắn	tùy chọn
Initial release	released	The date of first public release of operating system. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. The value of this field is not shown if 'RTM date' or 'GA date' parameters are set	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Discontinued	discontinued	Set to 'yes' if operating system is discontinued. Note: operating-system versions cannot be discontinued; do not use this parameter in articles about operating-system versions Mặc định no	Chuỗi ngắn	tùy chọn
Released to manufacturing	RTM date RTM_date first release date first_release_date	The date when operating system version was released to manufacturing. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Citation for release to manufacturing info	RTM url RTM_url	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	Văn bản wiki không cân xứng	lỗi thời
General availability	GA date GA_date	The date when operating system version became generally available. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Citation for general availability info	GA url GA_url	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	Văn bản wiki không cân xứng	lỗi thời
Latest release version	latest release version latest_release_version release version release_version	For operating systems, the version number of latest stable release (for example 'Windows 8.1'). For operating system versions, the version of latest stable build (for example '6.3.9600')	Chuỗi ngắn	tùy chọn
Latest release date	latest release date latest_release_date release date release_date	The date of latest stable release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Citation for release info	release url release_url	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	Văn bản wiki không cân xứng	lỗi thời
Latest preview version	latest preview version latest_preview_version preview version preview_version	For operating systems, the version number of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for example 'Windows 8 Consumer Preview'). For operating system versions, the version of latestpreview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') build (for example '8250')	Chuỗi ngắn	tùy chọn
Latest preview date	latest preview date latest_preview_date preview date preview_date	The date of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Citation for preview info	preview url preview_url	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	Văn bản wiki không cân xứng	lỗi thời
Marketing target	marketing target marketing_target	Target audience of operating system or its version	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Language count	language count	Number of languages supported. Causes the list of languages to become collapsed.	Số	tùy chọn
Language footnote	language footnote	A citation for the number of languages supported. (The list of languages can have an independent citation.) Include <ref>tags if you use the footnote system.	Văn bản wiki không cân xứng	tùy chọn
Language	language human language human_language	Human languages this operating system is available in. Avoid stating just number of translations or wikilinking languages	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Update model	update model updatemodel update_model	Tools or methods of updating operating system	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Package manager	package manager package_manager	Wikilinked name of package management software supplied with operating system	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Supported platforms	supported platforms supported_platforms	Hardware platforms supported by operating system	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Kernel type	kernel type kernel_type	Type of kernel of operating system. Possible values include '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]' or '[[Microkernel]]''. Note: for Linux distributions, this should be '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])'	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Userland	userland	(For Unix-like operating systems) type of userland of operating system. Examples include 'BSD', '[[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]', etc	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Influenced	influenced	Name of technologies, software, devices or methodologies that this operating system influenced.	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Influenced by	influenced by influenced_by	Name of other technology, software, devices or methodology that influenced the creation of this operating system.	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Default user interface	ui	User interface the default installation of operating system boots into	Nội dung	tùy chọn
License	license	License or licensing model used for this operating system. May be set either to well-known license or licenses with wikilink (for example: '[[GPLv2]]'), or to licensing model ('[[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]' or '[[Freeware]]')	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Preceded by	preceded by preceded_by	For operating system: OS or list of OSs that were officially superseded by this operating system. For operating system versions: previous version of the operating system intended for the same target audience	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Succeeded by	succeeded by succeeded_by	For operating system: OS that officially superseded this operating system. For operating system versions: next version of the operating system intended for the same target audience	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Official website	website	The web site URL of the software package. This URL must be readable in print. Therefore, you should use '{{tl|URL}}' template like this: '{{URL|http://www.example.com}}'. Avoid using printer-hostile forms like '[http://www.example.com Example website]'. In absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the website link form Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link. (It is useful when a second infobox for something different is defined on a page.) In addition, the special value 'hide' suppresses this field, even in presence of a Wikidata link. (It is useful for articles that have several infoboxes and do not want all of them show a Wikidata link ad nauseam.)	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Tagline	tagline khẩu hiệu	A marketing tagline fits perfectly here. Used on iOS and iPadOS version pages.	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Support status	support status support_status	Support status of operating system version. Not applicable to operating systems	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn
Other articles	other articles other_articles	List of very closely related articles. For loosely related articles, consider using the 'See also' section instead.	Nội dung	tùy chọn
Body style	bodystyle	CSS style rules to be applied to the entire infobox. Use only when absolutely necessary. Do not use for evil. ;)	Chuỗi dài	tùy chọn

Di chuyển dữ liệu phát hành bên ngoài các bài viết

The subject's latest release version, latest release date, latest preview version and latest preview date can be moved outside the article. Users visiting the article may click the version number or "[±]" link in the infobox to edit that external source. This mode is very useful for articles about software products whose vendors keep releasing updates or newer versions. With this mode is enabled, users can quickly and effectively edit the release data without editing the article proper (and cluttering its edit history with inconsequential edits).

Note, however, that if |latest release version= or |latest preview version= parameters are explicitly specified, the infobox does not look for external sources. (This can be useful if, for example, the preview version is frequently updated, but the release version is not.)

To make the infobox retrieve release data from outside the article:

1. Create an external source that supplies data for latest stable release. To do so:
   1. Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value supplied in |name= parameter of the infobox:
      //vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Latest_stable_software_release/INFOBOX_NAME&action=edit&preload=Template:LSR/syntax
   2. In the page that opens, fill in the required information.
   3. Save the page.
2. Create an external source that supplies data for latest preview release. To do so:
   1. Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value suppplied in |name= parameter of the infobox:
      //vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Latest_preview_software_release/INFOBOX_NAME&action=edit&preload=Template:LPR/syntax
   2. In the page that opens, fill in the required information.
   3. Save the page.
3. In the main article, delete |latest release version=, |latest release date=, |latest preview version= or |latest preview date= parameters.
4. Save the article.
5. Refresh the article.

Ví dụ

Debian

Debian v4.0 ("Etch")
Nhà phát triển	Debian Project
Họ hệ điều hành	Unix-like
Tình trạng hoạt động	Current
Kiểu mã nguồn	Open source
Phát hành lần đầu	16 tháng 8 năm 1993 (1993-08-16)
Phiên bản mới nhất	4.0r2 Etch / 27 tháng 12 năm 2007 (2007-12-27)
Phương thức cập nhật	APT (several front-ends available)
Hệ thống quản lý gói	dpkg
Nền tảng	i386 (x86), amd64 (x86-64), PowerPC, SPARC, DEC Alpha, ARM, MIPS, HPPA, S390, IA-64
Loại nhân	Monolithic (Linux, FreeBSD), Micro (Hurd)
Không gian người dùng	GNU
Giao diện mặc định	GNOME, KDE, Xfce, and LXDE
Giấy phép	Free software, mainly the GNU GPL, and other licenses
Website chính thức	www.debian.org

This infobox is just an example, and it isn't supposed to reflect the present state of this particular piece of software, or even make any sense. It is only shown to demonstrate the effect of the options.

{{Thông tin hệ điều hành| name = Debian| logo = Debian-OpenLogo.svg| logo_size = x64px| screenshot = Debian Etch-ja.png| developer = Debian Project| family = [[Unix-like]]| working state = Current| source model = [[Open source]]| released = {{Start date|df=yes|1993|08|16}}| latest release version = 4.0r2 Etch| latest release date = {{start date and age|2007|12|27}}| kernel type = [[monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]], [[FreeBSD]]), [[microkernel|Micro]] ([[GNU Hurd|Hurd]])| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]| ui = [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[Xfce]], and [[LXDE]]| license = [[Free software]], mainly the [[GNU GPL]], and other licenses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/|title=License information|publisher=Debian|accessdate=2009-02-28}}</ref>| supported platforms = [[IA-32|i386 (x86)]], [[x86-64|amd64 (x86-64)]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PA-RISC family|HPPA]], [[IBM eServer zSeries|S390]], [[IA-64]]| update model = [[Advanced Packaging Tool|APT]] (several front-ends available)| package manager = [[dpkg]]| website = {{URL|www.debian.org}}}}

Tham khảo

Tham khảo này sẽ xuất hiện trong bài viết, nhưng danh sách này chỉ xuất hiện trên trang này.

Xem thêm

• {{Thông tin phần mềm}}
• {{Infobox file system}}

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